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Principle 1:
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Making content meaningful
The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and
structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences
that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for students.
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Principle 2:
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Child development and learning theory
The teacher understands how children learn and develop and can provide
learning opportunities that support their intellectual, social, and personal
development.
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Principle 3:
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Learning styles/diversity
The teacher understands how students differ in their approaches to
learning and creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse
learners.
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Principle 4:
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Instructional strategies/problem solving
The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to
encourage students’ development of critical thinking, problem solving, and
performance skills.
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Principle 5:
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Motivation and behavior
The teacher uses an understanding individual and group motivation and
behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social
interaction, active engagements in learning, and self-motivation.
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Principle 6:
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Communication/knowledge
The teacher uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal and media
communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and
supportive interaction in the classroom.
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Principle 7:
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Planning for instruction
The teacher plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter,
students, the community, and curriculum goals.
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Principle 8:
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Assessment
The teacher understands and uses formal and informal assessment
strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social, and
physical development of the learner.
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Principle 9:
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Professional growth/reflection
The teacher is a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the
effects of his or her choices and actions on others (students, parents, and
other professionals in the learning community) and who actively seeks out
opportunities to grow professionally.
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Principle 10:
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Interpersonal relationships
The teacher fosters relationships with school colleagues, parents, and
agencies in the larger community to support students’ learning and well
being.
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