Landmark
Supreme Court Cases
by Ms. E. Walston
Introduction | Task | Resources | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion
Introduction
"The Supreme Court interprets and rules on the laws of America. Whether
it is
the issue of "separate but equal" between blacks and whites, abortion,
or the
way a person is arrested, the Supreme Court hammers out decisions on even
the smallest points of the law that have constitutional consequences. As
a
check, Congress must approve presidential appointments to the court and
has
the power to make Constitutional amendments that nullify court rulings.
Unlike members of the other branches of government, such as Congress and
the President, the Supreme Court justices serve for life. Only death,
retirement, or impeachment by Congress can end their jobs. The founders
of
the Constitution created this system for a reason; they figured that without
the
pressures of elected office and the need to please voters, justices would
feel
safe enough to seriously consider the issues before them."
From Knowledge Adventure,Inc., http://letsfindout.com/subjects/america/judiciar.html,1998
The Task
Situation 1
You have been arrested for publishing a scandal
sheet linking the school's administration to the mafia. You vaguely remember
something in U.S. History class concerning a Supreme Court case dealing
with this charge. (Hint: censorship)
Situation 2
Your school newspaper advisor is on a long term
leave of absence, so the students are writing the newspaper. Your principal
has been proofreading the newspaper before it goes to press. In the recent
issue, the principal has objected to several articles, and ordered that
the articles be deleted before publication. The newspaper staff is fighting
MAD!! Locate information on this issue and be prepare to present it to
the Board of Education.
(Hint: Hazelwood School District)
Situation 3
A group of your friends are very angry over a decision
by the Superintendent over student dress ( they have mandated uniforms).
Your friends are planning to protest at the next Board of Education meeting
but someone has suggested burning a flag. Is this legal or illegal? (Hint:
flag burning)
Situation 4
Your biology teacher spent two days on the evolution
theory but your religious beliefs differ and you want equal class time
to present these views. You have a discussed this with the principal, the
asst. superintendent and the superintendent. They said no. (Hint:Edwards)
Situation 5
You have been arrested for distributing obscene
materials through the mail. You mailed flyers of your new desktop phamhlet
to all your friends and their families. The county sheriff said that you
violated community standards by mailing obscene materials through the mail.(Hint:
obscenity standards & CA)
Situation 6
As part of the school's newspaper's staff you attend
local court trials. Your best friend's brother is on trial for murder.
You have been wanting to attend the trial. However this is the third trial
for your friend's brother since the first two trial ended in a hung jury.
The judge has ordered the case closed to all media and the jury sequestered.
You'll dod anything to attend this trial how can you persuade a judge to
allow the media into the court room. (Hint: Richmond Newspapers)
Situation 7
Your religious leader mentioned during a meeting
that today's society especially today's young people lacks spiritual guidance
because pray has been eliminated from school. You have a prayer group at
school however you must meet before school starts and it's held off the
school grounds. You passionly believe pray would help alot of your classmates.(Hint:
Engel)
Situation 8
You recently rented the video The Fugitive.You
loved it but you remember it was based on a TV show with the same name.
Also at the end of the video it told about the real Sam Sheppard. Locate
information on Samuel Sheppard and what does he have to do with Supreme
Court cases? (Hint : Samuel Sheppard)
Situation 9
You have just turned 18 yrs. old and registered
for the draft however you violently opposed the concept of the draft and
are planning to stage a protest by burning your draft card. Can you get
arrested for burning your draft card and what does it have to do with the
Supreme Court? (Hint : O'Brien)
Situation 10
You're really interested in President Richard Nixon
and Watergate. But you're confused about the term "classified information".
What does it mean and why is it used with President Nixon? (Hint: New York
Times)
Situation 11
You have recently read the Communist Manifesto
and truly believe it's message. You have been meeting with a small group
of people who have similar views. The group has brainstormed varies ways
to overthrow the U.S. government but the group hasn't developed a conscience.
Suddenly the police raid your hang-out and arrest everyone, but you. How
can you help your fellow comrades? (Hint: Hint: Yates)
Situation 12
Recently an Amish family has moved into the community.
There are seven children in the family and they attend a private Amish
school that stops at the eighth grade. How can they do that!! You are required
to attend school till your sixteen years old. Your guidance counselor has
told you that you need a high school diploma or GED to get an entry level
job. (Hint: Wisconsin)
Situation 13
You have been arrested by the police for distributing
a "left-wing manifesto" that calls for the establishment of new government
through any form of action necessary. The First Amendment guarantees your
right of free speech but the local sheriff said the New York State law
charges you with advocating violent revolution against the government.
(Hint: New York)
Situation 14
The School Board has announced changing the secondary
school hours from 7:30a.m.-2:30p.m. to 9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.. Since the majority
of students work after school from 4:00p.m.-9:00p.m. three nights for more
a week, this would leave little time for after school activities ex: sports,
clubs, etc. Your student government has organized a protest march which
will start at WHS and proceed to the Board of Education office. The march
is quiet and orderly but outsiders have lined the streets and are heckling
the marchers. The police are present to maintain order however fearing
an outbreak of violent. The police ordered your group to leave the area.
Your group slowly leaves but you're arrested later that day for disorderly
conduct. (Hint: Gregory)
Resources
The
following is a list of websites you can click on and use in solving your
situation.
http://www.usscplus.com/info/index.htm -this website gives general information on the Supreme Court as an institution, its traditions, procedures, and the Justices.
http://oyez.nwu.edu/-U.S. Supreme Court Multimedia Database, the Oyez project by Northwestern University provided information on cases, Justices, a Virtual Tour. You can search for cases by title, citation, and subject.
http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/supcrt/- Search Supreme Court Decisions, 1937-1975. You can search cases by full text, case name or case number.
http://www.fedworld.gov/supcourt/fsearch.htm- United States Supreme Court Decisions Full Text Searchs
http://www.usdoj.gov/kidspage/-
provides information on different aspects of justice-like internet crimes,
drug prevention and laws that protect your rights.
The Process
Evaluation
Checklist
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully completed a WeQuest.
You have learned to locate information through a database and you have
been exposed to decisions made by this country's highest court.
Email comments to Ms. E. Walston
6/30/04