dialogue: conversation between characters in a story, poem, drama, novel, or other literature used to give life to characters and advance the action of work.
Punctuating Dialogue:
A speaker's exact words are enclosed in quotation
marks.
Ex: "If this
were my own house, I should do as I please,"
said Martha.
Paraphrased words do not need quotation marks.
Ex: Martha said that if this were her own
house, she would do as she pleased.
Commas separate quotations from words that identify
the speaker. The comma always appears before the quotation mark.
Ex: Molly cried, "Look
out below!"
"Molly," she cried,
"look out below!"
"Look out below!" Molly cried, "Falling object!"
A new paragraph begins each time the speaker changes.
Be sure to indent each time. Below are four different paragraphs.
Ex: "Where are you going?" asked Lucinda.
"To the library. Want to come?" replied Tom.
"No, I've done my project already," Tom stated. "I'm going
to play ball for a while."
"Lucky guy!" shouted Lucinda gaily as she trudged toward the library.
When a paragraph ends while a character is still
speaking, the quotation marks do not appear at the end of that paragraph.
However, quotation marks do appear at the beginning of the
new paragraph.
Ex: "Don't touch that tree! Do you hear
me, children!" said he, bland and firm; and when the guest had gone, with
quite another voice and manner:
"If I
catch either of you touching those apples you shall not only go to bed--you
shall each have a sound whipping." Which
merely added to its magnificance. (Mansfield 196)
Source for last example:
Mansfield, Katherine. "The Apple Tree." Literature:
Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes, 195-197. Upper Saddle River,
New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1999.